What constitutes Special Enrollment?

*Special Enrollment*

Now that open enrollment has ended, you can enroll in a Covered California health insurance plan only if you experience a qualifying life event.

The next open enrollment period will be in the fall of 2014. Remember, you can enroll in Medi-Cal at any time.

Common types of qualifying life events for special enrollment:

*You get married or enter into a domestic partnership.
*You have or adopt a child, receive a child into foster care, or you place a child in adoption or in a foster home.
*You change where you permanently live, and you gain access to new Covered California health insurance plans. This includes moving to California from another state. This also applies to individuals who are released from jail or prison.
*You lose your health coverage. For example, you are no longer eligible for Medi-Cal, or you lose health coverage through your job.
*Your income changes so much that you become newly eligible or ineligible for help paying for your insurance. For example, if you are already getting help paying for your insurance premium, and your income goes down, you may be able to get extra help.
*You become a citizen, national or lawfully present individual. This event applies only to people who were not previously citizens, nationals or lawfully present.
*Your enrollment was wrong, due to the misconduct or misrepresentation of your health insurance company, Covered California or a non-Covered California entity (such as a Certified Enrollment Counselor).
*You applied for health coverage before March 31 and got a denial for Medi-Cal after March 31. If you were incorrectly denied Covered California or Medi-Cal coverage, you can also file an appeal.
*If you are a member of a federally recognized American Indian or Alaska Native tribe, you may enroll in health insurance or change your health insurance plan once a month even if the open enrollment period is over.
*Covered California can also determine, on a case-by-case basis, that you experienced an exceptional circumstance, which could allow for a special enrollment period.

After my qualifying life event, how long do I have to sign up for health insurance or change my health insurance plan in Covered California?

You have 60 days from the date on which the qualifying life event happens to enroll in a Covered California health insurance plan or change your existing Covered California plan. For example, if you have a child on June 1, you have until July 31 to notify Covered California, complete an application for your new child, choose a health plan and pay for it. If you do not get health coverage for your child, you may have to pay a tax penalty.
If 60 days pass and you do not sign up for health coverage, you will have to wait until the next open enrollment period, which will be in the fall of 2014.

Keep in mind that you can enroll in Medi-Cal at any time. You do not need a special enrollment period to enroll in Medi-Cal. To see if you or someone in your family is eligible for Medi-Cal, complete the online application at www.CoveredCA.com.

Can coverage start right away?

For most qualifying life events, the start date for coverage depends on the date you enroll, as discussed in the question above. If you enroll by the 15th day of the month, your coverage will start on the first day of the next month. If you enroll after the 15th day of the month, you coverage will start on the first day of the second month.

But there are a few exceptions to the start date rule:
•    If you lose your Medi-Cal coverage, job-based coverage or other coverage, and you use a special enrollment period, your coverage would start on the first day of the next month following your plan selection, regardless of when during the month you make your plan selection.
•    If you get married and use a special enrollment period, your coverage will start on the first day of the next month following your plan selection, regardless of when during the month you make your plan selection.
•    If you have or adopt a child or place a child in adoption or foster care, and you use a special enrollment period, your coverage starts on the date of the birth, the adoption or the placement for adoption or foster care.
•    On a case-by-case basis, Covered California may start your coverage earlier.

http://www.coveredca.com/coverage-basics/special-enrollment/